Why Is Baking Soda So Effective for Cleaning? The Scientific Reasons and Practical Uses

Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO₃), commonly found in the kitchen, is more than just an ingredient for baking. It’s widely used for cleaning, deodorizing, and even sanitizing. But what exactly makes this white powder so powerful in household cleaning? The answer lies in its chemical properties and physical characteristics . This article explores why baking soda works so well and how you can use it effectively at home.     1. Mild Alkalinity: Neutralizes Acidic Contaminants Baking soda is mildly alkaline with a pH of 8.3. Many common stains and contaminants are acidic in nature, and when they come into contact with baking soda, neutralization reactions occur, making them easier to clean. For example, vinegar, fruit juice, mineral deposits, and toilet stains are all acidic. When combined with baking soda, they produce carbon dioxide bubbles, which enhance cleaning action . 2. Gentle Abrasiveness: Removes Grease and Grime Baking soda contains fine cr...