Why Is Haechi the Symbol of Seoul? Exploring City Symbols Around the World

Every city has its own symbol. Some are drawn from ancient myths, others from local nature, and many from historical or cultural icons. Seoul’s symbol, the Haechi (also known as Haetae ), stands out as one of the most unique and meaningful. In this post, we’ll explore why Haechi became the symbol of Seoul and how other cities have chosen their own symbols to represent their identity. 1. What is Haechi? Haechi is a mythical creature from ancient East Asian legends. Resembling a lion with a horn on its head, it is known for its ability to discern good from evil. Haechi symbolizes justice, fairness, and protection . In Korean tradition, it has long been considered a guardian figure that wards off fire and disaster. During the Joseon Dynasty, stone statues of Haechi were installed in front of Gwanghwamun Gate at Gyeongbokgung Palace to protect the city and the palace. These statues later became ingrained in the public consciousness as guardians of Seoul . 2. The Birth of ...